Post 9-11 reorganization of the intelligence community books pdf

Government reorganization post 911 the september 11, 2001 attack by the alqaida terrorists was a great challenge to the american government than any other disaster that. Importance of human intelligence humint in the post911. The previous decades of humint degradation, government imposed sanctions on the cia, and shift toward technical intelligence, caused the intelligence community to underestimate the importance of humint collection in defeating international terrorism as the events of 911 and the invasion of iraq approached. Prior to the 9 11 attacks, the community had recognized that reorganization, integration of intelligence activities, and a shift in intelligence culture was necessary to adapt to evolving threats. Final post 911 intelligence reform impact and the way ahead daniel ratner intl 444 professor mead october 8, 2012 introduction after 911, an event so shocking, and humiliating to both the american people, and the u.

Government, vast reforms were identified to ensure that an attack of this magnitude never happened again. Since 1947, however, the intelligence community has greatly expanded in size a nd acquired a much broader ra nge of responsibilities in the collection, analysis, and dissemination of foreign intelligence. Implementing 911 commission recommendations progress report 2011. The findings of the 911 commission explained that the failure in preventing the attacks was due to. Putting the cias reported reorganization in context the cias successful reorganization would be the most significant evidence yet that the intelligence reform effort.

From the ashes of this despicable act came two major pieces of intelligence reform. Implementing 911 commission recommendations homeland. Aclu analysis of the 911 commissions recommendations for. The option pursued reorganizing twentytwo separate agencies under a department of homeland security dhs reporting to congress has resulted in a dysfunctional organization that is understaffed and. White house control, power sharing between agencies, or congressional control. Specialist in national defense foreign affairs, defense, and trade division. How 911 transformed the intelligence community its no longer about need to know. Aug 26, 2011 border watchlisting a decade after 911.

Doc the implications of post911 intelligence community. Intelligence reorganization and reform since 911 have resulted in numerous changes. The bankruptcy of secular, autocratic nationalism was evident across the. Essay about development of human intelligence this paper will highlight the development of human intelligence humint and the importance of it in intelligence operations. The intelligence community ic failed to predict the arab spring, the resurgence of al qaeda, the vicious offensives of isis, the adventurism of vladimir putin, the aggressiveness of china and a. President bush quickly adopted several of the 911 commission reports proposals, signing four executive orders on intelligence and related issues, but congress soon went further still by enacting the intelligence reform and terrorism prevention act in december 2004.

Post 911, the fbi s challenge was to develop an intelligence analyst and language specialist cadre that could match the collection capabilities of the special agents. Fbi the state of intelligence reform 10 years after 911. Essay on intelligence in a post 911 world intelligence. Following 9 11, the federal government moved quickly to develop a security framework to protect our country from largescale attacks directed from abroad, while enhancing federal, state, and local capabilities to prepare for, respond to, and recover from threats and disasters at home. After 911, the cia came under criticism for not having done enough to. Intelligence communitys record in regard to the 911 attacks and make. The post 911 intelligence community intelligence reform, 20012009. Before 911, the mission of this department was focused on threats originating from outside territories controlled by the united. Policy makers, military commanders and intelligence across the nations. Pdf introduction to intelligence studies introduction to. Some suggested that on 911 the intelligence community was still operating in a cold war mindset with too much of its attention and resources focused on threats from nationstates.

The chairman of the house permanent select committee on intelligence and a former cia officer, porter goss rfl. Espionage and intelligence gathering university of warwick. Post9 11 intelligence reforms led to significant organizational change. This work, proposals for intelligence reorganization, 19491996, is available in two. Post 911 intelligence reform impact and the way ahead. As the cold war era has shifted to an era of emerging smaller national and.

Light, senate governmental affairs subcommittee 91404 thank you for inviting me to testify today on the human capital recommendations of the 911 commission. How 911 transformed the intelligence community wsj. The national commission on terrorist attacks upon the united states, also known as the 911 commission, was set up on november 27, 2002, in order to prepare a full and complete account of the circumstances surrounding the 911 attacks. On the other hand, great offense was taken when a briefing book prepared. Proposals for intelligence reorganization, 19492004. The pentagon after being struck by american airlines flight 77 p. Proceedings of the 2008 center for homeland defense and security annual conference james burch abstract. Post 911, the fbis challenge was to develop an intelligence analyst and language specialist cadre that could match the collection capabilities of the special agents. The creation of an agen cy specialized in this subject was also included, but it. The current situation despite the deep reforms of the u.

In 20, the washington post reported that in the fiscal year 2010, the cia had. Reorganization and reform raise other questions particularly concerning domestic intelligence. The post911 period is the time after the september 11 attacks, characterized by heightened. Aug 29, 20 us spending on intelligence has doubled since 911, with the national security agency and the cia taking the biggest share, according to the top secret budget leaked by the former nsa contractor. Introduction to intelligence studies provides a comprehensive.

The publication of the 911 commission report, the war in iraq, and subsequent. Us intelligence spending has doubled since 911, top secret. Proposals for intelligence reorganization, 19492004 introduction the national security act of 1947 p. Other agencies with significant homeland security responsibilities include the department of health and human services, the department.

An empirical analysis of failed intelligence reforms before. Read the recent big report on cia accountability related to 911 pdf. Pundits, scholars, commentators and others quickly labeled 911 an intelligence failure. After 9 11, an event so shocking, and humiliating to both the american people, and the u. What a great and inexpensive way to feed your need to know. The most significant post 911 intelligence reorganization came with the. This act established the central intelligence agency cia, unified the. Post 911 reorganization in sociology after failing to detect signs of terrorist activities that led to the 9 11 terrorist attacks, the us government came up with measures of preventing another attack. Post 911 intelligence reforms led to significant organizational change. Government reorganization post 911 essay 1848 words. The director of national intelligence and the cia in a post9 1 1 world lauren c. These changes and the emphasis on information sharing have also resulted in the significant application of resources. Pdf summary since the attacks of 911, the united states intelligence community ic has undergone an extensive overhaul. Intelligence community with respect to 911 and estimating the state of iraqi weapons of mass destruction programs.

Prior to the passage of irtpa in 2004, the united states intelligence community was a compartmentalized and competitionbased system of civilian and military intelligence assets,5 held loosely together by a director 1. Following the september 11th terrorist attacks, which instantly transformed the u. It can be accessed via login or by signing up to become a cipher brief member. Michael warner of the strategic management issues office. While some claim that reorganization, internal reforms, and new policies will improve. These changes and the emphasis on information sharing. Id like to take a few minutes to talk about the current state of the terrorism threat, the fbis responsibility in neutralizing this threat, and the critical efforts we are undertaking with the intelligence community and law enforcement partners. Bush s moderate support for intelligence reform set an important precedent. In reorganizing homeland defense after 911, the government had three options. The inability to connect the dots led to significant debates to improving intelligence. Neary history repeats itself, first as tragedy, second as farce. The central intelligence agency cia is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal.

Post 9 11 intelligence reform impact and the way ahead. Us intelligence community reform studies since 1947. Truman signed into law the national security act, which served as the organizational basis for the us conduct of the cold war. Apr 06, 2020 the creation and responsibilities of new intelligence components in the department of defense, department of homeland security, department of the treasury, and drug enforcement administration. The fbi appreciates the opportunity to remember mike in this forum. Intelligence reform after 911, 20012004 chapter 9 the cia. May 20, 2011 the real lesson can be found in all 39 plots that have been foiled since 911. As richard betts wrote soon after september 11, the awful truth is. Post 911 commissions and overhaul of the intelligence community, from the 2004 intelligence reform and terrorism prevention act to the present. Post911 intelligence reforms led to significant organizational change.

Neary with the passage of time and hardearned perspective, perhaps real change is now possible. Background of intelligence community statutory powers a. The final report of the commission investigating the sept. A second catalyst for change spurs the creation of thedni c. Report for congress received through the crs web order code rl31650 the intelligence community and 911. Intelligence reforms yosef kuperwasser analysis paper number 14, october 2007. Intelligence community is defined in the national security act as amended. Next steps in reorganizing the intelligence community. For decades, national security, the military of our country, the activities of the intelligence community, supported defense against foreign enemies, threats to the.

Congressional hearings and the status of the investigation updated january 16, 2003 richard a. Aug 03, 2004 as a result, gaos findings, recommendations, and experience in reshaping the federal government to meet twentyfirst century challenges will be directly relevant to the intelligence community and the recommendations proposed by the 911 commission. The post911 intelligence community intelligence reform. In recognition of the 911 commission report and the tenth anniversary of 911, this report describes how dhs has addressed specific 911 commission recommendations over the past ten years, making america stronger and more resilient.